Monday, April 29, 2013

Inbee Park wins North Texas LPGA, 3rd win in '13

IRVING, Texas (AP) ? Inbee Park was already preparing to congratulate Carlota Ciganda for winning the inaugural North Texas LPGA Shootout.

Park, the top-ranked woman in the world, was in the middle of a solid final round and still trailed by two strokes after the playing partners both had birdies at the par-5 10th on Sunday.

Everything changed in a two-hole stretch, when Park went ahead with consecutive pars. The 24-year-old South Korean went on to a bogey-free 4-under 67 that put her one stroke ahead of Ciganda, good enough for her third victory this season and fifth in her last 18 starts.

"She was hitting fairways and greens and making putts," said Park, who finished at 13 under. "And I thought I played really great today, but I just missed a lot of birdie opportunities, so I thought this tournament might not be mine because I missed that many opportunities and Carlota was playing great golf. But she made a couple mistakes on the back nine."

Ciganda's drive at the 416-yard 14th hole settled in the right rough with a tree between her and the green, and her shot from about 130 yards clipped a branch and came up short. She had a chance to save par but her 6-foot putt was short, and Park's par had her within a stroke of the lead.

After stepping away from her approach at No. 15, to a green surrounded by water on three sides, Ciganda hit a shot that went to the right and then rolled down into the water. Ciganda had to go back to a drop zone, where the 22-year-old Spaniard had a decent pitch before her first putt rolled over the left edge of the green for a double bogey 6.

Park had another par and never trailed again.

"I'm very happy with my round and with my week. ... I had two bad holes on the back nine," Ciganda said.

With the $195,000 check for first place, Inbee exceeded $6 million in career earnings and will be No. 1 for the third week in a row. It was her sixth career LPGA victory, along with four more wins in Japan.

Fifth-ranked Suzann Pettersen from Norway, the winner in Hawaii last week, had a closing 66 to get to 10 under and finish third. Hee Young Park (64) and So Yeon Ryu (68) tied for fourth at 275.

Ciganda played last season on the Ladies European Tour, where she was the top rookie and the top money winner ? the first player since Laura Davies in 1985 to accomplish that feat. She won twice in Europe last year and now has her best LPGA finish.

At the 403-yard 8th hole, Park made a birdie before Ciganda followed with one of her own and responded with a slight fist pump when her ball dropped into the cup. They both had pars at No. 9, where Park was closer to the hole even though she was missed the green to the left, and they traded birdies again at the par-5 10th.

"I was happy and playing good and having fun and enjoying the day," said Ciganda, who had a closing 70. "And then I think, let me see, the hole it bounced to the right, but I had a bogey there and then hit it to the water on 15."

Caroline Masson had a 75 and finished eight shots back. The LPGA Tour rookie from Germany led after each of the first two rounds and started the final round tied for second with Park.

Hee Young Park's 64 was the best round of the day on the 6,439-yard course with plenty of sloping fairways and raised greens.

Stacy Lewis, the Texas native and No. 2 player in the world, had a closing 66 when all six birdies and her only bogey came between Nos. 7-17. She tied for seventh for her sixth top-10 finish this season.

At the end of her round, Lewis signed the back brace of a 6-year-old Dallas girl who was diagnosed with scoliosis at 18 months old. Lewis wore a similar brace 18 hours a day for seven years after being diagnosed with scoliosis at age 11 and missed her first collegiate season after a spinal fusion.

Third-ranked Na Yeon Choi, among the four players tied for seventh, had 44 consecutive bogey-free holes and was 9 under before consecutive bogeys at Nos. 10-12. She went on to a 72.

Inbee Park sank a 4-foot birdie putt on the par-5 18th after Ciganda also birdied even after her final drive went into the right rough. But they had an unusual wait after hitting their drives, when Jee Young Lee, playing two groups ahead of them, had to replay the hole.

Before Lee signed her scorecard, officials determined she took an improper drop after her drive at No. 18 went out of bounds. Lee carded a 10 before Ciganda and Park got to play out the hole.

"It was all right. I mean it was actually really good, it ended up really good for me because I made a birdie," Park said of the delay. "Maybe if I hit it in the water maybe I could have blamed it on them."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/inbee-park-wins-north-texas-lpga-3rd-win-220908451.html

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North Carolina Museum of Art Announces Summer Performing Arts ...

NCMA Summer Concert Series

NCMA Summer Concert Series

The North Carolina Museum of Art (NCMA) announces the 2013 summer schedule of outdoor concerts and films. The summer performing arts series includes nine concerts, 15 films, and three nights of a family favorite.

Outdoor Concert Series

The summer series begins with a performance by East L.A. band Los Lobos on May 17. The band embraces both the American experience and their Mexican heritage, drawing from rock, Tex-Mex, country, folk, R&B, blues, and traditional Spanish and Mexican music. Los Lobos has a longstanding relationship with the NCMA, and the Museum is delighted to welcome them back.

Glen Hansard (pictured left) returns to the NCMA stage on June 15, opened by Doug Paisley. After performing in popular Irish band The Frames and, more recently, with Marketa Irglova as The Swell Season, Hansard debuted his first solo album, Rhythm and Repose, last year to critical acclaim.
On June 29 the NCMA welcomes revered musicians and activists Amy Ray and Emily Saliers of Indigo Girls. These two Grammy-winning folk singers have sold more than 12 million albums and recently released their 14th studio album, Beauty Queen Sister.

On July 12 Dale Watson and The Lonestars perform, followed by a screening of the movie Bernie. Honkytonk hero and country music maverick Watson, a member of the Austin Music Hall of Fame, is a key contributor to the soundtrack of this black comedy set in East Texas and starring Jack Black, Shirley MacLaine, and Matthew McConaughey. Iris restaurant serves Texas BBQ brisket and Texas beer.

The fifth summer performance is Canadian stringband The Duhks on July 13. Inspired by Celtic and Appalachian stringband music, The Duhks perform a mix of contemporary, traditional, and original tunes with irresistible energy and musicianship.

Bruce Hornsby (pictured right) makes his first appearance at the NCMA on August 3 with his longtime bandmates the Noisemakers. The three-time Grammy-winning singer-pianist-composer and bandleader has tapped nearly every style of American popular music?folk, rock, jazz, bluegrass, classical, blues, and even electronica?and is sure to put on quite a show.

North Carolina native Tift Merritt performs on August 17. Merritt, whom All Music Guide calls ?the Emmylou Harris of her generation,? recently released her fifth studio album, Traveling Alone, her most rewarding yet.

August 24 brings another music-movie combo to the summer stage. A performance by Cajun-rock band Lost Bayou Ramblers is followed by a showing of the Oscar-nominated film Beasts of the Southern Wild, set in coastal Louisiana?s bayou country. The Lost Bayou Ramblers were key contributors to the movie?s soundtrack. Iris restaurant offers Hurricanes and po? boys.

On September 6 the NCMA hosts Portland-based ensemble Pink Martini. The band, which has toured the globe from New York to Paris, is known for its eclectic performances, crossing borders and genres of classical, jazz, and old-fashioned pop.

N.C. Museum of Art Announces Summer Performing Arts Lineup

Family favorite Paperhand Puppet Intervention closes out the summer performing arts series, putting on three kid-friendly shows from September 13 through 15.
Outdoor Film Series

This year?s outdoor summer film series includes drama and comedy classics, such as Vertigo and The Big Lebowski, as well as new favorites such as Silver Linings Playbook, Lincoln, Argo, Life of Pi, The Perks of Being a Wallflower, Madagascar 3, and Skyfall. The complete film lineup will be posted to www.ncartmuseum.org on May 1.

Visitor Information
The concert and movie schedule is available at www.ncartmuseum.org/summer. Concerts and movies take place at the Joseph M. Bryan, Jr., Theater in the Museum Park.

Iris restaurant offers eclectic summer fare during concerts. Concessions are available at movies. Visitors are also welcome to bring picnics.
Tickets for concerts and movies are on sale now. Children age 6 and under are admitted free on the lawn. For Museum members, concert tickets are discounted and movies are free. Purchase tickets online at www.ncartmuseum.org/summer or by phone through the Museum Box Office at (919) 715-5923.

Concert and Film Details

Los Lobos
Friday, May 17, 8:30 pm
Tickets: $19?$35

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel
Saturday, June 1
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Life of Pi
Friday, June 14, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Glen Hansard
Saturday, June 15, 7:30 pm
Tickets: $19?$35
Doug Paisley opens.

The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Friday, June 21, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Skyfall
Saturday, June 22, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Madagascar 3
Friday, June 28, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Indigo Girls
Saturday, June 29, 8 pm
Tickets: $22?$40

MUSIC + MOVIE COMBO
Dale Watson and The Lonestars followed by screening of Bernie
Friday, July 12, 7 pm (movie starts at 9 pm)
Tickets: $13?$18

The Duhks
N.C. Museum of Art Announces Summer Performing Arts Lineup
Saturday, July 13, 8 pm
Tickets: $13?$25

Silver Linings Playbook
Friday, July 19, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Argo
Saturday, July 20, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Cars
Friday, July 26, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

American Graffiti
Saturday, July 27, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Drive
Friday, August 2, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Bruce Hornsby & the Noisemakers
Saturday, August 3, 8 pm
Tickets: $22?$45

Glory
Friday, August 9, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Lincoln
Saturday, August 10, 9 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Moonrise Kingdom
Friday, August 16, 8:30 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Tift Merritt
Saturday, August 17, 8 pm
Tickets: $17?$30

Vertigo
Friday, August 23, 8:30 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

MUSIC + MOVIE COMBO
Lost Bayou Ramblers followed by screening of Beasts of the Southern Wild
Saturday, August 24, 7 pm (movie starts at 9 pm)
Tickets: $13?$18

Pink Martini
Friday, September 6, 8 pm
Tickets: $27?$45

The Big Lebowski
Saturday, September 7, 8:30 pm
Tickets: $5 for nonmembers

Paperhand Puppet Intervention
Friday, September 13, 6:20 pm preshow, 7 pm puppet show
Saturday, September 14, 6:20 pm preshow, 7 pm puppet show

N.C. Museum of Art Announces Summer Performing Arts Lineup

Sunday, September 15, 6:20 pm preshow, 7 pm puppet show
Tickets: $8.50?$17

About the North Carolina Museum of Art

The North Carolina Museum of Art?s permanent collection spans more than 5,000 years, from ancient Egypt to the present, making the institution one of the premier art museums in the South. The Museum?s collection provides educational, aesthetic, intellectual, and cultural experiences for the citizens of North Carolina and beyond. The 164-acre Museum Park showcases the connection between art and nature through site-specific works of environmental art. The Museum offers changing national touring exhibitions, classes, lectures, family activities, films, and concerts.

The Museum opened West Building in 2010, home to the permanent collection. The North Carolina Museum of Art, Lawrence J. Wheeler, director, is located at 2110 Blue Ridge Road in Raleigh. It is the art museum of the State of North Carolina, Pat McCrory, governor, and an agency of the Department of Cultural Resources, Susan Kluttz, secretary.

Source: http://triangleartsandentertainment.org/event/north-carolina-museum-of-art-announces-summer-performing-arts-lineup-concert-film-series-kicks-off-may-17/

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6 months after Sandy, thousands homeless in NY, NJ

MANTOLOKING, N.J. (AP) ? The 9-year-old girl who got New Jersey's tough-guy governor to shed a tear as he comforted her after her home was destroyed is bummed because she now lives far from her best friend and has nowhere to hang her One Direction posters.

A New Jersey woman whose home was overtaken by mold still cries when she drives through the area. A New York City man whose home burned can't wait to build a new one.

Six months after Superstorm Sandy devastated the Jersey shore and New York City and pounded coastal areas of New England, the region is dealing with a slow and frustrating, yet often hopeful, recovery. Tens of thousands of people remain homeless. Housing, business, tourism and coastal protection all remain major issues with the summer vacation ? and hurricane ? seasons almost here again.

"Some families and some lives have come back together quickly and well, and some people are up and running almost as if nothing ever happened, and for them it's been fine," New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said at a news conference Thursday. "Some people are still very much in the midst of recovery. You still have people in hotel rooms, you still have people doubled up, you still have people fighting with insurance companies, and for them it's been terrible and horrendous."

Lynda Fricchione's flood-damaged home in the Ortley Beach section of Toms River, N.J., is gutted; the roof was fixed just last week. The family is still largely living out of cardboard boxes in an apartment. But waiting for a final decision from federal and state authorities over new flood maps that govern the price of flood insurance is tormenting her and many others.

"The largest problem is, nobody really knows how high we're going to have to elevate the house," she said. "At town hall they told us 5 feet, but then they said it might go down to 3 feet in the summer. Most of us are waiting until the final maps come out. It's wait-and-see."

But more than anything, Fricchione is optimistic, buoyed by a recent trip to New Orleans with her daughter during which they met a resident of the Lower Ninth Ward who was one of the first to move back in after Hurricane Katrina inundated the neighborhood that has become a symbol of flood damage ? and resilience.

"Talking to that man was wonderful!" Fricchione said. "He said it takes time and you just have to have hope and know it will all work out eventually."

By many measures, the recovery from Superstorm Sandy, which struck Oct. 29, has been slow. From Maryland to New Hampshire, the National Hurricane Center attributes 72 deaths directly to Sandy and 87 others indirectly from causes such as hypothermia due to power outages, carbon monoxide poisoning and accidents during cleanup efforts, for a total of 159.

The roller coaster that plunged off a pier in Seaside Heights, N.J., is still in the ocean, although demolition plans are finally moving forward. Scores of homes that were destroyed in nearby Mantoloking still look as they did the day after the storm ? piles of rubble and kindling, with the occasional bathroom fixture or personal possession visible among the detritus.

Throughout the region, many businesses are still shuttered, and an already-tight rental market has become even more so because of the destruction of thousands of units and the crush of displaced storm victims looking to rent the ones that survived.

Homeowners are tortured by uncertainty over ever-changing rules on how high they'll need to rebuild their homes to protect against the next storm; insurance companies have not paid out all that many homeowners expected; and municipalities are borrowing tens of millions of dollars to keep the lights on, the fire trucks running and the police stations staffed, waiting for reimbursement from the federal government for storm expenditures they had to fund out of pocket.

And yet, by other measures, remarkable progress has been made. Boardwalks, the tourism lifeblood of the region, are springing back to life. A handful of homes are going up, and the whine of power saws and the thwack of hammers is everywhere in hard-hit beach towns as contractors fix what can be saved and bulldozers knock down what can't.

Volunteers in Highlands, N.J., are rebuilding the home of Bromlyn Link, the single mother of a 17-year-old boy, both of whom are members of the town's first aid squad and who spent 12 to 14 hours a day helping friends and neighbors forced to live in shelters for weeks after the storm.

Mantoloking, which was cut in half by the storm and saw all 521 of its homes damaged or destroyed, is creeping back to life. The post office recently, reopened, and the first of 50 demolitions will start next week, which is also when Mayor George Nebel will join the 40 other residents who have been able to move back home.

Beaches that were washed away are coming back, due both to nature and bulldozers, and real estate agents say demand for this strangest of upcoming summers appears good, particularly in the large portions of the Jersey shore that were relatively unscathed by Sandy. Beach badges, required for access to most of New Jersey's shoreline, are selling at a near-record pace in Belmar, N.J.

And while towns fortify beaches and dunes and put up sea walls, rock barriers or even sand-filled fabric tubes to guard against future storms, state governments are readying hundreds of millions of dollars to buy out homeowners in flood-prone areas who want to leave.

"We've made a lot of progress in six months; I know we still have a long way to go," New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie said at a recent town hall meeting. "By Memorial Day, every boardwalk that was destroyed at the Jersey shore will be rebuilt. Businesses are reopening. Rentals are picking up again, roads are back open."

Christie estimated 39,000 New Jersey families remain displaced, down from 161,000 the day after the storm. In New York, more than 250 families are still living in hotel rooms across New York paid for by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, while others are still shacking up with relatives or living in temporary rentals.

Everyone simply wants to make their homes livable again, said Ray Marten, whose home in the Belle Harbor section of New York City's Queens borough burned down when a fire swept along his street during the storm, and whose family of six is renting a nearby house.

"If you go up my block now, all the houses have been demolished and removed," Marten said. "They're pretty much just holes in the ground. Sand pits."

Separation is the new reality for the Gatti family, a clan of several generations that shared the same three-story home near the ocean on Staten Island until Sandy destroyed it. The flood-soaked place was demolished months ago, and they're waiting for a government buyout. Now the family is scattered across New Jersey, New York and Texas.

"The whole family's separated," said Marge Gatti, the matriarch. "And it's terrible, you know?"

Her son, Anthony, recently drove a U-Haul packed with his meager belongings to Killeen, Texas, where he will start a new life as a car mechanic.

"Mentally, I'm not all that well in the head," said Anthony Gatti, who slept in a tent in front of the ruined home for weeks after the storm. "I know I've got to get some kind of help. I can't seem to shake it out of my life."

Ginjer Doherty was 9 years old when Sandy bubbled up through the floor of her Middletown, N.J., home and ripped the front wall off it. She and her parents went to a firehouse a few days later to see Christie talk about what was being done to recover.

The governor comforted Ginjer, telling her she would be all right, that the grown-ups were on top of things and would take care of her. Ginjer recently had an essay published in Time magazine recalling the encounter and describing her life after Sandy.

"My house was all messed up, and people told us we couldn't stay there anymore," she wrote. "The governor told me not to worry ? that my parents would take care of everything ? and he looked very serious and sad, and he cried.

"Things are going O.K. for my family," she wrote. "We want to go back home, but rebuilding is going to take a long time. But we have a place to live for now. I even rescued a cat that was homeless after Sandy; I wanted him to be safe and loved like I feel."

In an interview with The Associated Press, Ginjer, now 10, said she is sad that her home won't be ready until October; her mom says it has been gutted and needs to be elevated.

Of the delay, Ginjer said simply, "It stinks."

Sandy also damaged interior areas, particularly those along rivers in northern New Jersey. Cities including Hoboken and Jersey City were inundated, and officials continue try seek exemptions for skyscrapers and large apartments from federal rules requiring flood-prone buildings to be elevated. George Stauble, whose Little Ferry house took in four feet of water, said FEMA payouts caused some rifts between neighbors.

"Everybody's house had pretty much the same amount of damage, but people are getting different amounts of money, and that's caused some problems," he said, adding some homeowners received as little as $8,000, while others received as much as $29,000.

___

Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers Meghan Barr and Deepti Hajela in New York and David Porter in Little Ferry, N.J.

___

Wayne Parry can be reached at http://twitter.com/WayneParryAC.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/6-months-sandy-thousands-homeless-ny-nj-154507020.html

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Samsung Galaxy Mega hits FCC (again), this time with LTE

Samsung Galaxy Mega hits FCC again, this time with LTE

Better start working on those powerball exercises. At least if Samsung's Galaxy Mega was the thing you thought your life was missing, as it's just landed at the FCC. Yeah, we know this isn't the first time, but on second time around it's the LTE-sporting AT&T-friendly GT-i9205 model. The usual lab tests show little that we didn't know already -- unless you didn't know it had LTE Band 5, dual band WiFi, NFC or GSM 850 / 1900. As the 5.8-inch isn't 4G-enabled, this means we're looking at the bigger 6.3-inch version, but still no word on if, when or how this might land on US shores. Still no harm in limbering up though, is there?

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Comments

Source: FCC

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/04/28/samsung-galaxy-mega-lte-fcc/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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Sunday, April 28, 2013

How Baby Spoons Are Feeding American Manufacturing

We've all spooned grub into our gaping maws at one point or another, but how about spooning a new soul into the vacant husk of American manufacturing? That's what Spuni is doing with just a bright idea and hip-tastic technologies like crowd-funding and 3D printing. The New York Times dug into the story of Spuni's ascent, and how it's feeding an industry, spoonful by spoonful. More »
    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/rPwzbuma27o/how-baby-spoons-are-feeding-american-manufacturing

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Kenya's March tea output rises 87 pct yr/yr, exports edge up

NAIROBI (Reuters) - Kenya's tea production in March jumped 87 percent on a year ago to 33.3 million kg due to favourable weather, according to national regulator, the Tea Board.

Kenya, east Africa's largest economy, is the world's top exporter of black tea, which is a major source of foreign exchange, earning it 112 billion shillings last year.

Tea exports last month also inched up to 36.1 million kg from 35.4 million kg in March 2012 on higher supply, the Tea Board said in a statement issued on Friday.

"Higher production was largely attributed to scattered light rainfall conditions experienced in tea growing areas during the second half of the month owing to the gradual onset of the March-May 'long rainfall' season as opposed to severe hot and dry weather conditions experienced in March last year," Sicily Kariuki, the board's managing director said in a report.

Kariuki added that higher export volume was the main reason for an increase in exports.

During the month 24.4 million of tea was sold through the country's weekly auction at the port of Mombasa, a rise from 19.1 million kg in the same period of 2012.

The average tea auction price fell to $2.81 per kg from $3.03 in the same period a year ago.

"Marginal drop in prices was due to anticipation of supply increase owing to the onset of the 'long rainfall' season," Kariuki said.

Pakistan was the biggest buyer of Kenyan tea in March, at 22 percent of total exports.

The country's top five export destinations in March, which account for 75 percent of Kenyan tea exports, were Pakistan, Egypt, Afghanistan, UK and Sudan.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/kenyas-march-tea-output-rises-87-pct-yr-130129142.html

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Futurity.org ? How 'jail-breaker' cancer cells escape

Despite moving more slowly than nonmalignant cells, metastatic cancer cells move farther and in a straighter line, says Robert Austin. "The mobility of these metastatic cells is an essential feature of their ability to break through the tough membrane that the body uses to wall off the tumor from the rest of the body." (Credit: National Cancer Institute via Wikimedia Commons)

PRINCETON (US) ? Cancer cells that can break out of a tumor and invade other organs are more aggressive than nonmalignant cells and are nimble enough to maneuver their way into small spaces.

A systematic comparison of metastatic breast cancer cells to healthy breast cells revealed dramatic differences between the two cell lines in their mechanics, migration, oxygen response, protein production, and ability to stick to surfaces.

The new study details how cells make the transition from nonmalignant to metastatic, a process that is not well understood.

Published in the journal Scientific Reports, the findings could someday help detect cancerous cells earlier and prevent or treat metastatic cancer, which is responsible for 90 percent of all cancer deaths.

?By bringing together different types of experimental expertise to systematically compare metastatic and nonmetastatic cells, we have advanced our knowledge of how metastasis occurs,? says Robert Austin, professor of physics at Princeton University.

Researchers determined that in spite of moving more slowly than nonmalignant cells, metastatic cells move farther and in a straighter line. The investigators studied the cells? behavior in tiny cell-sized chambers and channels etched out of silicon and designed to mimic the natural environment of the body?s interior.

?The mobility of these metastatic cells is an essential feature of their ability to break through the tough membrane (the extracellular matrix) that the body uses to wall off the tumor from the rest of the body. These cells are essentially jail-breakers,? Austin says.

The tiny silicon chambers were built using microfabrication technology?typically used to create small technologies such as integrated circuits and solar cells.

Vigorous rebound

The study also found that metastatic cells recover more rapidly from the stress of a low-oxygen environment than nonmetastatic cells, which is consistent with previous studies. Although the low-oxygen environment did kill many of the metastatic cells, the survivors rebounded vigorously, underscoring the likely role of individual cells in the spread of cancer.

The study also looked at total protein production and detected proteins in the metastatic cells that are consistent with the physical properties such as mobility that malignant cells need to invade the extracellular matrix.

For the nationwide project, nearly 100 investigators from 20 institutions and laboratories conducted their experiments using the same two cell lines, reagents, and protocols to assure that results could be compared. The experimental methods ranged from physical measurements of how the cells push on surrounding cells to measurements of gene and protein expression.

For example, a technique known as atomic force microscopy indicated that metastatic cells are softer than nonmalignant cells whereas a different technique, traction force microscopy, suggested that metastatic cells exert more force on their surroundings.

Together these two findings may indicate that metastatic cells can exert force to stick to, migrate on and remodel the tough extracellular matrix that surrounds the tumor, while remaining flexible enough to squeeze through small spaces in that membrane.

The research was conducted by a network of 12 federally funded Physical Sciences-Oncology Centers (PS-OC)?sponsored by the National Cancer Institute. PS-OC is a collaboration of researchers in the physical and biological sciences seeking a better understanding of the physical and chemical forces that shape the emergence and behavior of cancer.

Researchers from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, the University of California, Santa Cruz, and the University of California, San Francisco contributed to the study.

Source: Princeton University

Source: http://www.futurity.org/health-medicine/how-jail-breaker-cancer-cells-escape/

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The Texas Tribune: Time for Texas to Get Ready for the Shale Boom

[unable to retrieve full-text content]Texans are feeling bullish about a new era in the oil industry ? and giving some thought to whether they are ready for the growth it could bring.
    


Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/us/time-for-texas-to-get-ready-for-the-shale-boom.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

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Looking For Video Marketing Help? Try These Tips On For Size

Looking For Video Marketing Help? Try These Tips On For Size

Is your marketing strategy old and tired? You should be if you want to attract more customers. Has video marketing occurred to you? If the answer is no, it?s time to try it out. This is a fantastic method that can reach a lot of people. These video marketing tips can help you see what to do.

Always provide some type of call to action at the end of each video. Lead folks to your products, and tell them what to do to get them. Have concise and clear instructions in the upcoming step to be sure they follow it as soon as they can. Offer an incentive and give a sense of urgency to get viewers to act quickly.

Put your video on the website you run, as well as posting it on video sharing sites. This helps viewers see the content within your web page, while also having an easy access to the actual services or products. Don?t worry about losing views, as Google counts views of a video regardless of whether they are from YouTube itself or embedded on another site.

TIP! Short videos are better than long once. Your viewers? attention will wander if your video rambles on.

Perfection is overrated. You do not have to invest in state-of-the-art equipment in order to create a quality video. More often than not, the computer you currently own will be more than enough to get the job done. You can also use the camera on your smartphone if you need to. Adopt a professional attitude, provide your audience with useful information and edit your video before you release it.

It?s important to be transparent when making videos. You need to appear real. As people become more familiar with you, they will want to buy from you because they trust you. Your face will be permanently linked with the products you sell.

It?s vital that you present yourself as an honest and upstanding person in your videos. Never have a hidden agenda. When attempting to sell one of your products, let them know this. Begin developing relations with your viewers by using the comments feature. Improve your reputation and become known for your expertise in your business? niche by networking on your video page.

TIP! If you do not feel comfortable shooting a video of yourself, consider using screenshots. You might be one of the many people who do not feel comfortable appearing onscreen.

Try having a contest for your videos on your site. These can be funny or serious, depending on what your users want to do. User submitted videos are perfect opportunities for the viewers to take the stand and introduce themselves to their fellow peers online.

Add music. If you think about it, you?ll figure out that music makes videos more appealing. Find music that fits with your message, and put it in your video. This will convert more customers in the long run. In addition, if you hate showing yourself on video, the music can help with this.

Do you have some frequently asked questions that many people want the answers to? Videos are a great way to address these. Providing brief, simple videos as a sort of ?How To Guide? helps to inform and educate your viewers, making them more likely to trust your brand and make a purchase.

TIP! Start your videos by asking a common question or posing a problem that people have probably encountered. By the time you are finished shooting the video, you should have provided amazing solutions and answers that people can really use.

Try to keep your video from sounding like you are selling something. If all of your videos are little more than sales pitches, audiences will lose interest fast. People will want to watch your videos if they provide valuable content, such as useful advice, answers to questions or interesting demonstrations.

It?s a good idea to post a short video that discusses the background of your business. Talk about what products or services you?re selling and why your viewers should register for your mailing list. Give sign-ups a reward, like a coupon or eBook. When your viewers see that there is a real person behind the product, it improves your credibility.

Always begin with a warm greeting when employing video marketing, as this helps to engage your audience. Allow them to get to know you and your business prior to discussing your true intent. Refresh their memory by repeating your personal name and the name of your business as you close your video.

TIP! Experienced video markets know the importance of promptly responding to comments. Sometimes the only thing standing between the customer and a sale is a single, simple question.

Stories appeal to everyone! Do you have any amusing or inspiring stories that you can share about your business? Talk about an event for charity that you helped out with. It is also a great idea to have product endorsements and referrals from your customers about your business if possible.

You should consider using a ?how-to? video to promote your business. Be sure this video provides all the information the viewer needs. Do not try to use the video as a ploy to force viewers to purchase your product as that will only alienate them from your product. People will use your company if you are open and honest and share relevant content with them.

Do not quit video marketing when you don?t get what you want immediately. Obtain feedback from the audience to improve the videos. You will see your videos getting better and better through practice.

TIP! Podcasting is an underused type of video marketing. This can help you make a little money while marketing your videos to a larger list of possible customers.

Time lapse photography is useful when you?re doing video marketing. Run a video camera in your place of business for a day and let it capture raw footage. Then edit it into an amazing video. Customers will enjoy a day in the life of your business.

As you start to know more about video marketing, your understanding of the possibilities will expand. You can do many things with video marketing that can help you gain customers. You can certainly reach a broader audience and boost profits.

TIP! Humor can be a useful tool in video marketing. Boring, dull advertisements are not that interesting to most people.

Get your free website analysis (valued at $97) ? 1-888-513-5974 (tell us that you seen our ad on the website)

Source: http://4thgc.com/looking-for-video-marketing-help-try-these-tips-on-for-size/

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46% of U.S. adults lacked adequate health insurance for part of 2012

S

If you ever wondered whether the health insurance crisis in the United States was really something to worry about, this new study will give you pause. A randomized poll of thousands of Americans revealed that almost half had no insurance or inadequate insurance for at least part of last year.

According to an executive summary of the study, conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates International with funding from the Commonwealth Fund:

In 2012, nearly half (46%) of U.S. adults ages 19 to 64, an estimated 84 million people, did not have insurance for the full year or had coverage that provided inadequate protection from health care costs (see chart). Thirty percent, or 55 million people, were uninsured at the time of the survey or were insured but had spent some time uninsured in the past year. An additional 16 percent, or 30 million people, were insured but had such high out-of-pocket medical costs relative to their income that they could be considered underinsured.

The number of adults who had gaps in their coverage or were underinsured climbed steadily over the past decade, rising from 61 million in 2003 to 81 million in 2010, or from 36 percent of working-age adults to 44 percent.

Being "underinsured" means that the person has health care coverage where the out-of-pocket expenses in 2012 were so high that it was equivalent to being uninsured.

The researchers believe this situation will be alleviated in part by the Affordable Care Act:

Of the estimated 55 million adults who had a gap in coverage in 2012, 87 percent had incomes that would make them eligible for subsidized health insurance under the law. Twenty-eight million had incomes below 133 percent of the poverty level, making them eligible for Medicaid, and 20 million had incomes between 133 percent and 399 percent of poverty, making them eligible for subsidized health plans. In addition, of the 30 million adults who were underinsured in 2012, 85 percent had incomes that could make them eligible for Medicaid or subsidized health plans, with reduced out-of-pocket spending. More people insured and better-quality coverage will likely lead to less medical cost?fueled debt and fewer cost-related access problems.

Still, they argue, this is only an interim solution. Read the full study on the Commonwealth Fund site.

Source: http://io9.com/46-of-adults-in-the-u-s-lacked-health-insurance-for-p-483331708

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Saturday, April 27, 2013

Cultural Copying and Learning Observed in Monkey and Whale Species

Social learning is a more potent force in shaping wild animals' behavior than previously thought


Vervet sitting on a bench.

Monkey see, monkey do: A Vervet relaxing at Skukuza Rest Camp, South Africa. Image: Flickr/Gwendolen Tee

Birds of a feather may flock together, but do birds that flock together develop distinct cultures? Two studies published today in Science find strong evidence that, at the very least, monkeys that troop together and whales that pod together do just that. And they manage it in the same way that humans do: by copying and learning from each other.

A team led by Erica van de Waal, a primate psychologist at the University of St Andrews, UK, created two distinct cultures ? 'blue' and 'pink' ? among groups of wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops) in South Africa. The researchers trained two sets of monkeys to eat maize (corn) dyed one of those two colors but eschew maize dyed the other color. The scientists then waited to see how the groups behaved when newcomers ? babies and migrating males ? arrived.

Both sets of newcomers seemed to follow social cues when selecting their snacks. Baby monkeys ate the same color maize as their mothers. Seven of the ten males that migrated from one color culture to another adopted the local color preference the first time that they ate any maize. The trend was even stronger when they first fed with no higher-ranking monkey around, with nine of the ten males choosing the locally preferred variety. The only immigrant to buck this trend was a monkey who assumed the top rank in his new group as soon as he got there ? and he may not have given a fig what anyone else ate.

?The take-home message is that social learning ? learning from others rather than through individual trial and error ? is a more potent force in shaping wild animals? behavior than has been recognized so far,? says Andrew Whiten, an evolutionary and developmental psychologist at St Andrews and co-author of the paper.

The study is striking because it is one of very few successful controlled experiments in the wild, says Frans de Waal, director of the Living Links Center at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. ?It hints at a level of conformism most of us until now held not possible,? he says.

Whale see, whale do
In the second study, a team led by St Andrews marine mammal science student Jenny Allen examined 27 years of whale-watching data from the Gulf of Maine, off the eastern coast of the United States, to determine whether social cues helped an innovative feeding method to proliferate among humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae).

Humpbacks everywhere feed by blowing bubbles under schools of fish, which then bunch together closely to avoid swimming through the bubbles. When the whales lunge upward, they can gulp down a super-sized serving of fish. But in 1980, observers in the gulf saw something new: a humpback slapping the surface of the water with its tail fluke before proceeding with a standard bubble feed. That year it happened just once in a sample of 150 feeding events, but by 2007, 37% of the humpbacks in the Gulf of Maine were observed using the technique, since dubbed lobtail feeding.

To determine how lobtail feeding became so popular so quickly, Allen and her colleagues applied a method called network-based diffusion analysis to observations of humpback behavior collected by the Whale Center of New England in Gloucester, Massachusetts, between 1980 and 2007. The technique assumes that individuals who spend more time together are more likely to transmit behaviors to each other. Allen's analysis found that up to 87% of whales that adopted the lobtail-feeding technique learned it from other humpbacks.

?We know that humpback songs are also culturally transmitted,? says Luke Rendell, a biologist at St Andrews and co-author of the whale study, ?so here we have a population with two independently evolving cultural traditions ? a culture.?

David Wiley, research coordinator at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary in Scituate, Massachusetts, says that the work is important and innovative. ?It adds to a growing body of information demonstrating the complexity of humpback-whale behavior and its apparent roots in social learning,? he says.

?

This article is reproduced with permission from the magazine Nature. The article was first published on April 25, 2013.

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=f296768235f7b4a6a55a5aec14bb8b66

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AT&T launches 'Digital Life' security and home automation service in 15 markets

AT&T Digital Life

Enhanced security and control over your home from anywhere

AT&T is stepping beyond serving internet, television and phone service today by launching its new home security and automation platform, which it calls "AT&T Digital Life". The service, which is available starting today in 15 U.S. markets, gives users control over many functions of their home from anywhere via mobile devices. Similarly to current security systems, Digital Life provides 24/7 monitoring and support for emergencies at your home. AT&T's new service goes beyond this though, giving you access to cameras in and around your home, locking and unlocking doors, operating the garage door, and more.

This is a bit more involved than just installing an app however, and requires both hardware installation at the home and a monthly service fee. The base cost for Digital Life will be $29.99 per month with an $149.99 installation fee, and includes several sensors and a battery backup system along with the aforementioned 24/7 security monitoring. From there, users can pay higher monthly fees if they would like to monitor and control more functions in the home such as cameras, controllers for appliances, automated door locks, and water control systems.

The services are launching today in 15 markets, which cover many major cities across the U.S.: Atlanta, Austin, Texas, Boulder, Colo., Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Philadelphia, Riverside, Calif., San Francisco, Seattle, St. Louis and select areas of the New York and New Jersey metropolitan area. AT&T expects 50 markets in total to be served by Digital Life by the end of 2013. You can take a look at the newly launched Digital Life app at the Play Store link above, and see more information about the service from the source link below.

Source: AT&T

    


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/1L_X4a3Xe-E/story01.htm

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Intel confirms $200 Android notebooks are on the way

* Lewandowski scored four goals against Real Madrid * Poland international refuses contract extension (adds details, background) BERLIN, April 26 (Reuters) - Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund striker Robert Lewandowski have not signed a deal, the newly-crowned champions said on Friday, shooting down widespread speculation of another imminent surprise transfer. "Bayern, as opposed to some reports, has no contract with Robert Lewandowski," the Bavarian Champions League semi-finalists said in a brief statement. ...

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/intel-confirms-200-android-notebooks-way-181015076.html

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Friday, April 26, 2013

Military grooms new officers for war in cyberspace

In this Feb. 20, 2013 photo, Martin Carlisle, standing, a computer science professor at the Air Force Academy and director of the school's Center for Cyberspace Research, instructs cadets in cyber warfare, at the U.S. Air Force Academy, in Colorado Springs, Colo. The U.S. service academies are ramping up efforts to groom a new breed of cyberspace warriors to confront increasing threats to the nation?s military and civilian computer networks that control everything from electrical power grids to the banking system. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley)

In this Feb. 20, 2013 photo, Martin Carlisle, standing, a computer science professor at the Air Force Academy and director of the school's Center for Cyberspace Research, instructs cadets in cyber warfare, at the U.S. Air Force Academy, in Colorado Springs, Colo. The U.S. service academies are ramping up efforts to groom a new breed of cyberspace warriors to confront increasing threats to the nation?s military and civilian computer networks that control everything from electrical power grids to the banking system. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley)

In this Feb. 20, 2013 photo, a cadet works at a large computer display inside a classroom at the Center for Cyberspace Research, where cyber warfare is taught, at the U.S. Air Force Academy, in Colorado Springs, Colo. The U.S. service academies are ramping up efforts to groom a new breed of cyberspace warriors to confront increasing threats to the nation?s military and civilian computer networks that control everything from electrical power grids to the banking system. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley)

In this Feb. 20, 2013 photo, a cadet walks past multiple computer displays inside a classroom at the Center for Cyberspace Research, where cyber warfare is taught, at the U.S. Air Force Academy, in Colorado Springs, Colo. The U.S. service academies are ramping up efforts to groom a new breed of cyberspace warriors to confront increasing threats to the nation?s military and civilian computer networks that control everything from electrical power grids to the banking system. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley)

In this Feb. 20, 2013 photo, Martin Carlisle, standing, a computer science professor at the Air Force Academy and director of the school's Center for Cyberspace Research, instructs cadets in cyber warfare, at the U.S. Air Force Academy, in Colorado Springs, Colo. The U.S. service academies are ramping up efforts to groom a new breed of cyberspace warriors to confront increasing threats to the nation?s military and civilian computer networks that control everything from electrical power grids to the banking system. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley)

In this Feb. 20, 2013 photo, cadets work at computers inside a classroom at the Center for Cyberspace Research, where cyber warfare is taught, at the U.S. Air Force Academy, in Colorado Springs, Colo. The U.S. service academies are ramping up efforts to groom a new breed of cyberspace warriors to confront increasing threats to the nation?s military and civilian computer networks that control everything from electrical power grids to the banking system. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley)

(AP) ? The U.S. service academies are ramping up efforts to groom a new breed of cyberspace warriors to confront increasing threats to the nation's military and civilian computer networks that control everything from electrical power grids to the banking system.

Students at the Army, Navy and Air Force academies are taking more courses and participating in elaborate cyberwarfare exercises as the military educates a generation of future commanders in the theory and practice of computer warfare.

The academies have been training cadets in cyber for more than a decade. But the effort has taken on new urgency amid warnings that hostile nations or organizations might be capable of crippling attacks on critical networks.

James Clapper, director of national intelligence, called cyberattack the top threat to national security when he presented the annual Worldwide Threat Assessment to Congress this month. "Threats are more diverse, interconnected, and viral than at any time in history," his report stated. "Destruction can be invisible, latent, and progressive."

China-based hackers have long been accused of cyber intrusions, and earlier this year the cybersecurity firm Mandiant released a report with new details allegedly linking a secret Chinese military unit to years of cyberattacks against U.S. companies. This year, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post all reported breaches in their computer systems and said they suspected Chinese hackers. China denies carrying out cyberattacks.

On Tuesday, hackers compromised Associated Press Twitter accounts and sent out a false tweet. AP quickly put out word that the report was false and that its accounts had been hacked. AP's accounts were shut down until the problem was corrected.

Once viewed as an obscure and even nerdy pursuit, cyber is now seen as one of the hottest fields in warfare ? "a great career field in the future," said Ryan Zacher, a junior at the Air Force Academy outside Colorado Springs, Colo., who switched from aeronautical engineering to computer science.

Last year the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Md., began requiring freshmen to take a semester on cybersecurity, and it is adding a second required cyber course for juniors next year.

The school offered a major in cyber operations for the first time this year to the freshman class, and 33 midshipmen, or about 3 percent of the freshmen, signed up for it. Another 79 are majoring in computer engineering, information technology or computer science, bringing majors with a computer emphasis to about 10 percent of the class.

"There's a great deal of interest, much more than we could possibly, initially, entertain," said the academy's superintendent, Vice Adm. Michael Miller.

Since 2004, the Air Force Academy has offered a degree in computer science-cyberwarfare ? initially called computer science-information assurance ? that requires cadets to take courses in cryptology, information warfare and network security in addition to standard computer science. The academy is retooling a freshman computing course so that more than half its content is about cyberspace, and is looking into adding another cyber course.

"All of these cadets know that they are going to be on the front lines defending the nation in cyber," said Martin Carlisle, a computer science professor at the Air Force Academy and director of the school's Center for Cyberspace Research.

About 25 Air Force cadets will graduate this year with the computer science-cyberwarfare degree, and many will go on to advanced studies and work in their service's cyber headquarters or for U.S. Cyber Command at Fort Meade, Md., the Defense Department command responsible for defensive and offensive cyberwarfare.

Almost every Army cadet at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., takes two technology courses related to such topics as computer security and privacy. West Point also offers other cyber courses, and a computer security group meets weekly. One of the biggest cybersecurity challenges is keeping up with the head-spinning pace of change in the field.

"You know American history is pretty much the same" every year, said Lt. Col. David Raymond, who teaches a cybersecurity course. "In this domain, it's really tough to keep up with how this thing evolves."

In his congressional report, Clapper noted that the chance of a major attack by Russia, China or another nation with advanced cyber skills is remote outside a military conflict ? but that other nations or groups could launch less sophisticated cyberattacks in hopes of provoking the United States or in retaliation for U.S. actions or policies overseas. South Korea accused North Korea of mounting a cyberattack in March that shut down thousands of computers at banks and television broadcasters.

Gen. Keith Alexander, head of U.S. Cyber Command, told Congress in March the command is creating teams to carry out both offensive and defensive operations. A spokesman said the command is drawing cyber officers from the service academies, officer schools and Reserve Officer Training Corps programs.

Teams from the three academies compete in events such as last week's National Security Agency Cyber Defense Exercise, in which they try to keep simulated computer networks running as an NSA "aggressor team" attacks. Teams from the U.S. Coast Guard and Merchant Marine academies also took part, along with graduate students from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School and Canada's Royal Military College.

Air Force won among undergraduate schools. The Royal Military College won among graduate schools.

That hands-on experience is invaluable, said 2nd Lt. Jordan Keefer, a 2012 Air Force Academy graduate now pursuing a master's degree in cyberoperations at the Air Force Institute of Technology.

"You can't just go out there and start hacking. That's against the law," he said. The competitions, he said, "gave me actual experience defending a network, attacking a network."

Counterterrorism expert Richard Clarke, noting that really high-level computer skills are rare, suggested the military might have to re-examine some of its recruiting standards to attract the most adept cyberwarriors.

"Hackers are the 1 percent, the elite and the creators," said Clarke, who served as White House cybersecurity adviser during the Clinton administration. "I wouldn't worry a whole heck of a lot (about whether they) can they run fast or lift weights."

Cyber's appeal was enough to get Keefer to put aside his dream of becoming a fighter pilot, a job with undeniable swagger. "It's a challenge, and for people who like a challenge, it's the only place to be," Keefer said.

___

Witte reported from Annapolis, Md. Associated Press Writer Michael Hill in Albany, N.Y., contributed to this report.

___

Follow Dan Elliott at http://twitter.com/DanElliottAP. Follow Brian Witte at http://twitter.com/APBrianWitte . Follow Michael Hill at http://twitter.com/MichaelTHill

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/495d344a0d10421e9baa8ee77029cfbd/Article_2013-04-26-Future%20Cyberwarriors/id-499ed15ce3bc42429752a4af058d87bf

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Thursday, April 25, 2013

Watching Supervillains Try to Find Dates Through Speed Dating Is Hilarious

Supervillains are so consumed with being evil and doing bad things against humanity and/or superheroes that they don't really have time to go dating. Sad, right? What should they do? Why go speed dating! World of Heroes imagined how supervillains like Darth Vader, Joker, Bane, Cobra Commander, Doctor Octopus and others would do on a speed dating run. I think I'd let Cobra Commander or Bane holler. Doctor Octopus is too creepy. [World of Heroes via The Awesomer] More »
    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/Ssnx30C4jT8/watching-supervillains-try-to-find-dates-through-speed-dating-is-hilarious

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Wife: American in Iraqi prison is on hunger strike

BAGHDAD (AP) ? In Baghdad's maximum-security Karkh prison, Shawki Omar is triply damned, his supporters say.

He's a Sunni prisoner in a Shiite-dominated jail. A foreigner in a country where outsiders are blamed for fueling an insurgency. And to top it off, an American in a nation struggling with the bloody legacy of the U.S.-led invasion.

"He is discriminated against on three different levels there," Omar's wife, Sandra, said in an interview. She said Shawki ? a naturalized American citizen of Jordanian-Palestinian descent who was apprehended by U.S.-led forces in Baghdad nearly a decade ago on suspicion of fomenting jihad ? had been beaten and denied medication.

In emails and phone calls from her home in Raleigh, North Carolina, Sandra Omar said that her 51-year-old husband shared a poorly heated shipping container with a dozen other inmates. She said he and other Sunni prisoners were denied care packages, refused exercise and repeatedly beaten. She said Omar had been on some form of hunger strike for more than two months to protest his condition.

The U.S. government claimed that Omar was unlikely to be tortured when it handed him to the Iraqi justice system, whose prisons are notorious for rights abuses. But Omar says he was brutalized soon after he was turned over. American officials say they are aware of Shawki's allegations and of his hunger strike. In a statement, it said it had raised the issue of abuse with Iraqi officials and that they were investigating.

"We are in regular contact with him and the prison authorities concerning his health," the statement said.

Omar's case is unique in one way: He was the first known American to be slated for trial in Iraq's post-Saddam Hussein courts. He is also one of only five American citizens in Iraqi custody. But his allegations of mistreatment are far from unusual. Erin Evers, a Middle East researcher with Human Rights Watch, said she knew of similar claims, and that they were symptomatic of a shaky criminal justice system shot through with corruption.

"It's one of the biggest problems in Iraq today," she said, noting that the Sunni protest movement, which has threatened the government of Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, has prisoners' rights at the heart of its demands.

Iraqi officials deny mistreating their American prisoner; Deputy Justice Minister Busho Ibrahim said the allegations were "absolutely not true." But Omar's Iraqi lawyer, Zeina Ahmad, told The Associated Press that when she saw her client late last year his feet had been so badly beaten they had swelled up and turned blue.

Omar's path to U.S. citizenship began when the Kuwaiti-born Jordanian visited South Dakota more than three decades ago. In 1982, he met Sandra, a student at the Pierre School of Practical Nursing in Pierre, South Dakota. The couple married the following year, moving around the country as their family grew.

Sandra Omar, who was put in touch with The Associated Press though the London-based prisoners' advocacy group CagePrisoners, said she grew up "firmly Christian." When the two wed, she still held on to the hope that Shawki would convert.

"It didn't turn out that way," she said.

Instead, she converted to Islam, eventually moving to Jordan in 1995 in a bid to familiarize the couple's children with the Arabic language and Muslim culture. Shawki Omar, who had become increasingly devout, took a second wife ? a Jordanian ? and brought the entire family to Iraq in 2002 in an attempt to get his eldest son into university there. He then took a third wife ? an Iraqi. The family left as the U.S.-led invasion was looming, but Sandra said that Shawki returned to the country after the war.

What happens next is in dispute.

In a statement, U.S. Maj. Gen. John Gardner alleged that Omar was an al-Qaida emissary whose second marriage had made him a member of terror kingpin Abu Musab Zarqawi's extended family. Gardner said that multinational forces had arrested four Jordanian jihadists and an Iraqi insurgent at Omar's home in October 2004. Under questioning, the general said, the arrested jihadists accused Omar of trying to organize the kidnapping of foreigners in Baghdad.

Sandra Omar said the allegations are bogus, suggesting that the information had been squeezed out of Omar's alleged associates under duress.

"This is the kind of faulty intelligence you get when you torture people," she said of the allegations.

From U.S. detention, Omar sent a series of desperate-sounding letters to his wife and son, saying he was being kept in solitary confinement and would be refusing food until he saw a lawyer.

"The last time I checked my passport I thought I was an American citizen," he wrote in a letter dated March 2005. He went on to demand that his family do something ? anything ? to prevent his transfer to Iraqi custody.

"Sue everyone," he wrote in another letter, dated April 2005.

Omar's family did sue, sparking a case that went to the Supreme Court and drew in the AP and other media organizations, all of which challenged the government's contention that people detained on battlefield ? such as Omar ? had no access to the U.S. justice system.

Omar scored one important victory ? the Supreme Court ruled that he and others like him were allowed to challenge his detention in American court. But he lost the bigger legal battle. On July 8, 2011, a lower court accepted U.S. government assurances that Omar was unlikely to face torture while in Iraqi custody. A week later, Omar was under Baghdad's control.

Things at Karkh prison have gotten worse since, Sandra Omar said.

She said the facility was rife with sectarian discrimination and that Omar has been prevented from getting blood pressure medication sent to him by his family.

Both she and Ahmad, Omar's Iraqi lawyer, said he had been on a hunger strike for more than two months, although neither went into detail regarding what the strike entailed. Ibrahim, the deputy justice minister, did not specifically address the hunger strike issue, but insisted that Omar was in good health.

Omar's former U.S. lawyer, University of Chicago Law School assistant professor Aziz Huq, said the abuse allegations were no surprise.

"You would have to be extravagantly optimistic, in engaging in these handovers, to think that you're not exposing these people to substantial risk of abuse," he said.

___

Satter reported from London.

___

Online:

CagePrisoners: http://www.cageprisoners.com

Raphael Satter can be reached at: http://raphae.li/twitter

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/wife-american-iraqi-prison-hunger-strike-093122960.html

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